King David Hotel Bombing (1946)* - Irgun bombed the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, the headquarters of the British administration, leading to 91 deaths, including civilians.

Deir Yassin Massacre (1948) - Irgun, along with Lehi, attacked the Arab village of Deir Yassin, killing over 100 villagers, including women and children. The intention was to spread fear among the Arab population to encourage them to leave their homes.

Railway and Train Attacks - Irgun targeted British and Arab trains, sometimes derailing them in areas where they knew civilian casualties would be high.

Bombings in Arab Markets - Irgun carried out bombings in Arab markets aimed at causing panic and encouraging Arab exodus.

Lord Moyne Assassination (1944) - Lehi assassinated Lord Moyne, the British Minister Resident in the Middle East, in Cairo.

UN Mediator Assassination (1948) - Lehi assassinated Count Folke Bernadotte, the UN mediator in Palestine, due to his peace proposals which they opposed.

Civic Bombings - Similar to Irgun, Lehi engaged in bombings of civilian areas to incite terror among the Arab population.

Attempted Assassination of Harry S. Truman - Lehi sent letter bombs to British officials and had plans to assassinate President Truman, though these did not succeed.

Population Transfers and Evacuations - During the 1948 War, Haganah, along with other Jewish militias, participated in operations leading to the expulsion of Arab civilians from their homes, which could be seen as ethnic cleansing today.

Operation Nachshon and Other Military Operations - These operations involved attacking Arab villages to secure land and highways, often resulting in civilian casualties or displacement.