Yes, Sanhedrin 37a from the Talmud and Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:32 from the Quran do share a similar ethical principle regarding the sanctity of life. Here's how they relate:

• Sanhedrin 37a: In the Talmud, Sanhedrin 37a states, "Whoever destroys a soul, it is considered as if he destroyed an entire world. And whoever saves a life, it is considered as if he saved an entire world." This reflects the Jewish value of the preservation of life, emphasizing that each human life has immense value.

• Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:32: In the Quran, Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:32 states, "Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely." This verse emphasizes a similar theme, stating that taking a life unjustly is akin to killing all of humanity, while saving a life is akin to saving all of humanity.

Both texts highlight the profound importance of human life, suggesting that the act of killing is of the gravest consequence, while saving a life holds the highest moral value. This similarity reflects a shared ethical stance on the value of human life across different religious traditions.