Step 1: Setting the Scene
In the year 2035, the global community was grappling with numerous unresolved issues, from climate change to regional conflicts like the ongoing strife in Gaza. The inefficacy of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) due to its non-binding resolutions and the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) due to its veto power had become glaringly apparent. Top diplomats from various countries, frustrated by the stagnation, began to convene in secret meetings, discussing the need for a radical change.

Step 2: Realization of Weaknesses During a particularly heated session at the UN headquarters in New York, Ambassador Maria Lopez from Argentina, known for her candidness, stood up during a private session of the UNGA. "Our system is broken," she declared. "The UNGA's voice is silenced by its inability to enforce, and the UNSC is shackled by the interests of a few." Her words resonated with many, especially with diplomats like Chen Wei from China, who had long seen the limitations of the veto system, and Akio Tanaka from Japan, who felt the underrepresentation of non-permanent members.

Step 3: Forming the Lobbying Group This realization led to the formation of the 'Global Unity Initiative' (GUI), a covert group of diplomats from various nations, including both permanent and non-permanent UNSC members, and influential UNGA representatives. They began to draft proposals for a world government, inspired by the idea of a global parliament where representation would be more equitable, and every citizen could vote for their representatives.

Step 4: Building Public Support GUI members started a global campaign, using social media, international forums, and leveraging influential NGOs to gain public support. They highlighted the failures of the current UN structure, especially in peacekeeping and environmental policy enforcement, and proposed a system where global elections would empower citizens directly. Public sentiment began to shift, with movements like "WorldVote" gaining traction, pushing for a democratic world government.

Step 5: Political Maneuvering Diplomats within GUI worked tirelessly behind the scenes, engaging in backroom negotiations with skeptical governments. They presented case studies of successful regional unions like the EU as models. Over time, countries like Brazil, India, and Germany, feeling underrepresented, joined the cause, adding significant weight. The initiative gained momentum when the European Union publicly endorsed the idea, seeing it as an extension of their own cooperative governance model.

Step 6: The First Global Election By 2040, after years of lobbying, public pressure, and diplomatic negotiations, the first global election was organized. Every adult on Earth was eligible to vote, facilitated by a secure, blockchain-based digital voting system. Citizens could write in any candidate they wished, and the top 10,000 candidates with the most votes were elected to the World Parliament. This election saw an unprecedented turnout, symbolizing a global demand for change.

Step 7: Transition to World Government The results were undeniable; the World Parliament had members from every corner of the globe, including activists, former diplomats, scientists, and even celebrities known for their advocacy in human rights and environmental issues. National governments, pressured by their populations who had voted in this historic election, began to recognize the legitimacy of this new body. Over the next two years, treaties were signed, and the World Government was formally established, with powers to enforce international law and oversee global policy implementation.

Step 8: Enforcing Existing Laws and Resolutions One of the first acts of the World Government was to address long-standing international issues. The focus turned to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where decades of UN resolutions had been ignored. The World Parliament, now with the authority to enforce decisions, revisited key UN resolutions:

Resolution 194: The World Government enforced the right of return or compensation for Palestinian refugees, setting up an international fund and mediation process to facilitate this.

Resolution 242: They pushed for a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from occupied territories, establishing peacekeeping forces under the World Government's mandate to ensure compliance.

ICJ Judgements: The World Government also enforced International Court of Justice rulings, including those regarding the separation barrier, settlements, and access to resources, by imposing economic sanctions and international legal actions against non-compliance.